Results of Three-dimensional Regenerative Phlebotherapy (T.R.A.P.)

"The efficacy of phlebological procedures
is judged by means of photographs
taken “before and after”,
and in terms of the persistence
of the result obtained"
Sergio Capurro

As a plastic surgeon, I am well aware of the importance of photographic documentation before and after treatment, as a means of evaluating the efficacy of the technique adopted and the persistence of the result over time. Photographs are also useful for showing details that the eye does not perceive in the live setting.

Varicose veins and telangiectasias in the lower limbs constitute an exquisitely visual disorder, in that every insufficient vein manifests itself in the superficial circulation. Why is it then that, during courses and congresses on sclerotherapy and phlebology, photographic results of the methods proposed are hardly ever shown? Moreover, before undergoing a surgical or phlebological procedure, patients will surely want to see what sort of result the therapist is able to achieve. In addition, how can the colleagues who learn phlebology and sclerotherapy in the numerous courses offered assess the efficacy of the method they are learning if they cannot see a single result? Perhaps through Doppler verification that a (blameless) great saphenous vein has been obliterated? Or perhaps they should place their trust in preconceptions that, in the case of sclerotherapy, are 100 years old, and in the case of surgery date back 2400 years to the days of Hippocrates? Obliteration and ablation are not efficacious treatments for a venous disorder (miopragia) that extends to the entire superficial and perforating circulation. The very poor results obtained prompt therapists to claim that “the disorder is progressive; the ectatic vessels that reappear after a few months are not really recurrences, but just the normal evolution of the disease”. Fewer patients are now prepared to accept explanations of this kind; quite rightly, they wish to solve their functional/aesthetic problem, and are no longer willing to believe without seeing. Today, a rational therapy does not destroy the veins; it cures them. And the results must be both visible and durable. The expression “aesthetic result” sometimes arouses scepticism on the part of therapists, a reaction that I have noted in my own department (headed by a vascular surgeon!) at San Martino Hospital in Genoa. Those who evince such a reaction are presumably unaware that the result of a phlebological treatment can only be maintained over time if we eliminate the anomalous pressure on the superficial circulation, and that, unless this anomalous pressure is relieved, telangiectasias will persist.

Today, we are able to treat the venous circulation, and our treatment never fails. For this reason, we are not afraid to show photographic proof of the results achieved by three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy; these results demonstrate the validity of the new phlebological concepts that we have developed over years of research and experimentation. It should be remembered that venous disorders constitute a serious social disease that affects millions of people and is a costly burden to the community. Finally, it should be borne in mind that treatment should be undertaken at the first signs of the disease, in the young and in those with a familial predisposition, rather than treating fully manifest varicose veins.

Evident phlebectatic corona.Treatment begins in the foot (as this is where the pressure is greatest; indeed, the blood has to be driven to the right atrium)

After 3 sessions of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (TRAP)

Phlebectatic corona After 3 sessions of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (TRAP)

Phlebectatic corona

After 2 sessions of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (TRAP)

Veins

After 3 sessions of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (TRAP)

Phlebectatic corona

Immediately after the first session of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (TRAP)

Regeneration of the vessels of the perforating and superficial circulation in the leg and thigh begins in the foot and the medial region of the lower leg. The posterior region is treated during the second session; the lateral region during the third, and so on.

Result after the first session of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (T.R.A.P.). It does not matter if the capillary telangiectasias do not disappear completely after the first few sessions, as these sessions are mainly devoted to treating the non-visible vessels. The capillaries will disappear from view once the treatment of the underlying vessels has been completed and the correct blood pressure has been restored.


Right foot and leg under treatment. As is known, in three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (T.R.A.P.), one limb at a time is treated. This approach has been adopted not only for haemodynamic reasons; it also enables both the patient and the physician to verify the result by comparing the treated limb with the untreated one.

Phlebectatic corona

Immediately after the first session of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy (TRAP)

Pigmentations after cromic glicerine injiection After the first session of T.R.AP.

Telangiectasias treated by means of three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy. Treated in 1997, this patient was among the first to undergo T.R.A.P. Since that time, regenerative phlebotherapy has become even more efficacious thanks to technical refinements and more complete knowledge of the pathophysiology of venous insufficiency.

Three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy is able to treat any degree of disorder, from the venous trunks to telangiectasias. The greater the calibre of the vessels, the easier and quicker the treatment. The objective of T.R.A.P. is to restore the function and aesthetic appearance of the vessels completely and permanently. In this patient, once all the visible vessels in the right leg had disappeared from view, treatment of the contralateral limb was undertaken. The leg as it appeared immediately after treatment. Unlike sclerosing solutions, the regenerative solution is painless and causes no significant inflammatory effect; the patient’s normal activity is completely unhindered.


Varicose veins treated with three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy


Varicose veins treated with three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy

 

Right leg under treatment; left leg still to be treated


Right leg under treatment; left leg still to be treated
 
After three-dimensional regenerative phlebotherapy of the right leg, the left leg is treated. The result of a single session of therapy on the left leg is shown Result

CRP Internet Publications

Versione italiana

15th World Congress Rio, 2005

Three-dimensional Regenerative Phlebotherapy

三维再生显微静脉疗法
静脉疗法
静脉曲张和蜘蛛状静脉新疗法

Fleboterapia tridimensional Regenerativa

Dreidimensionale Regenerative Phlebotherapie

Phlébothérapie Régénératrice Tridimensionnelle